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Buying a property

What is a building and pest inspection?

A building and pest inspection checks parts of a property the inspector can reach for visible faults and signs of timber pests. Reports set out the findings and limits. They help a buyer understand the building before buying. They cannot reveal every hidden fault or promise that no problems will develop later.

Updated

What do the building and timber pest reports look for?

The building report describes the parts the inspector could check. It may note roof damage, cracks, damp or safety issues. The pest report looks for signs of pests that damage timber, including termites. Old damage does not mean pests are still active. Current activity and past damage need separate findings.

A combined service does not include every type of test. Electrical, plumbing, asbestos or structural checks may need another expert. The agreed scope states which parts of the home and site are included. For a strata unit, the booked inspection does not automatically cover the whole shared building.

What can a visual pre-purchase report miss?

A visual check can miss faults hidden behind walls or in areas without access. Furniture, stored goods, sealed roof spaces and weather can limit the check. The report should list those limits. An area that could not be seen is not the same as an area found to be sound.

The report gives findings, not a warranty for the building's future. It generally does not price repairs or show that all work has council approval. Other specialists and repair quotes deal with those questions. A buyer cannot turn a noted fault into a reliable cost just from the description in the report.

How is an inspection different from property due diligence?

The inspection is one part of due diligence, meaning the checks made before buying. Other checks cover the title, contract, planning limits, flood risk, strata records and ownership costs. A house that looks sound may have legal restrictions. A clear title does not tell you whether the roof leaks.

The timing of the check matters too. Auction buyers generally have no cooling-off rights after buying. A private-sale contract may have an agreed inspection condition. Its wording sets the rights it gives. A fault found after signing does not automatically end the sale. The report explains the building; the contract explains what the buyer can do.

Illustrative example5 steps

Adding separate quotes after a roof and pest report

  1. Assume an inspection identifies issues requiring further assessment.
  2. A separate hypothetical roof quote is $8,000 and a pest-treatment quote is $2,000.
  3. Combined quoted work: $8,000 plus $2,000 = $10,000.
  4. If the buyer has set aside $14,000 for this work, $14,000 minus $10,000 leaves $4,000.
  5. The remainder is arithmetic only. It does not establish that the quotes cover every defect or that the contract can be ended.
Illustrative figures only. These assumed repair quotes are not prices for inspection services or a forecast of actual repairs.

For investors

Physical condition changes the ownership budget.

An advertised rent does not show what work a home needs before someone can safely move in. The report may reveal upkeep costs, while areas without access leave gaps in the findings. For an investor, it describes the building. It is not a valuation, proof that all rental rules are met or a total return calculation.

Common questions

Questions about building and pest inspection

Keep learning

Property is a complex world.

Building and pest inspection is one piece of it. A purchase runs on deadlines, contracts and people working for different sides. Next, read about due diligence, strata title and cooling-off period.

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If you want help

How to choose a buyer's agency.

Four questions to ask any agency, with our answers.

  1. Who pays you?

    You do. Never a developer or the selling agent, who works for the vendor.

  2. What is your track record?

    Founded in 2018 by Arjun Paliwal, with 3,100+ completed purchases and 850+ five-star Google reviews. REB Buyer's Agency of the Year, winner 2023, 2024 and 2026.

    REB Buyer's Agency of the Year 2023 winnerREB Buyer's Agency of the Year 2024 winnerREB Buyer's Agency of the Year 2026 winner
  3. How do you choose a property?

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  4. What happens after settlement?

    Portfolio reviews, and a Portfolio Wealth Blueprint for what comes next.

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